Skip to content

Accessible Images

Add Alt Text

  • Alt Text is a brief description of the image.
  • Alt Text is read aloud by screen readers used by visually impaired users.
  • Helps people with low or impaired vision understand the entire web page.
  • Provides context to search engines and robotic scans.
  • Alt Text is required on government-owned websites by federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines.

Write Good Alt Text

  • Good Alt Text is descriptive and concise.
  • Limit to 125 characters.
  • Focus on what the image conveys to the user, rather than listing attributes.
  • Include any words that are in the image, such as text on the cover of a book.

img "a dog with a ball in its mouth"

  • ✅ The Alt Text for this image is “golden retriever puppy plays with a red ball on grass in the evening.”

  • ❌ A bad examples of alt text would be “Dog.” “Picture of a cute dog.” or "Roger hops."

Color and Contrast

Make sure image has enough color contrast between text and its background to be easily readable. When using text over images, add a solid background behind the text, or a dark overlay. Beware of color blindness combinations and elaborate fonts and busy visuals that can reduce visibility.

img "two images of illustrated book with text high constrast low contrast"

Text in Images

Words in icon-type images (“Movie Friday” or “Chocolate Worms”) should be readable at thumbnail-size, which is 80px wide.

img "library play date"